January 30, 2013
By: News Wire
Travel Agent

International tourist arrivals grew by 4 percent in 2012 to reach 1.035 billion, according to the latest
United Nations World Tourism Organization's (UNWTO)
World Tourism Barometer.
Emerging
economies (+4.1%) regained the lead over advanced economies (+3.6%),
with Asia and the Pacific showing the strongest results, the UNWTO said.
Growth is expected to continue in 2013 only slightly below the 2012
level (+3% to +4%) and in line with UNWTO long term forecast.
With
an additional 39 million international tourists, up from 996 million in
2011, international tourist arrivals surpassed 1 billion (1.035
billion) for the first time in history in 2012. Demand held well
throughout the year, with a stronger than expected fourth quarter.
By
region, Asia and the Pacific (+7%) was the best performer, while by
sub-region South-East Asia, North Africa (both at +9%) and Central and
Eastern Europe (+8%) topped the ranking.
“2012 saw continued
economic volatility around the globe, particularly in the Eurozone. Yet
international tourism managed to stay on course,” said
UNWTO Secretary-General Taleb Rifai.
“The sector has shown its capacity to adjust to the changing market
conditions and, although at a slightly more modest rate, is expected to
continue expanding in 2013. Tourism is thus one of the pillars that
should be supported by governments around the world as part of the
solution to stimulating economic growth,” he added.
UNWTO
forecasts international tourist arrivals to increase by 3 percent to 4
percent in 2013, much in line with its long term forecast for 2030: +3.8
percent a year on average between 2010 and 2020. This outlook is
confirmed by the UNWTO Confidence Index. Compiled among over 300 experts
worldwide, the Index shows that prospects for 2013 are similar to the
evaluation of last year (124 points for 2013 against 122 for 2012).
By
region, prospects for 2013 are stronger for Asia and the Pacific (+5%
to +6%), followed by Africa (+4% to +6%), the Americas (+3% to +4%),
Europe (+2% to +3%) and the Middle East (0% to +5%).
In 2012,
growth was stronger in emerging economies (+4.1%) as compared to
advanced economies (+3.6%), a trend which has marked the sector for many
years now.
International tourist arrivals to Europe, the most
visited region in the world, were up by 3 percent; a very positive
result in view of the economic situation, and following a strong 2011
(+6%), the UNWTO reports. Total arrivals reached 535 million, 17 million
more than in 2011. By sub-region, Central and Eastern Europe
destinations (+8%) experienced the best results, followed by Western
Europe (+3%). Destinations in Southern Mediterranean Europe (+2%)
consolidated their excellent performance of 2011 and returned in 2012 to
their normal growth rates.
Asia and the Pacific (+7%) was up by
15 million arrivals in 2012, reaching a total 233 million international
tourists. South-East Asia (+9%) was the best performing sub-region much
due to the implementation of policies that foster intraregional
cooperation and coordination in tourism. Growth was also strong in
North-East Asia (+6%), as Japanese inbound and outbound tourism
recovered, while it was comparatively weaker in South Asia (+4%) and in
Oceania (+4%).
The Americas (+4%) saw an increase of 6 million
arrivals, reaching 162 million in total. Leading the growth were
destinations in Central America (+6%), while South America, up by 4
percent, showed some slowdown as compared to the double-digit growth of
2010 and 2011. The Caribbean (+4%), on the other hand, is performing
above the previous two years, while North America (+3%) consolidated its
2011 growth, UNWTO said.
Africa (+6%) recovered well from its
setback in 2011 when arrivals declined by 1% due largely to the negative
results of North Africa. Arrivals reached a new record (52 million) due
to the rebound in North Africa (+9% as compared to a 9 percent decline
in 2011) and to the continued growth of Sub-Saharan destinations (+5%).
Results in theMiddle East (-5%) improved after a 7 percent decline in
2011, yet the region recorded an estimated 3 million international
tourist arrivals less in 2012 in spite of the clear recovery in Egypt.
Available
data on international tourism receipts and expenditure for 2012
covering at least the first nine months of the year confirm the positive
trend in arrivals, UNTWO said.
Among the top ten tourist
destinations, receipts were up significantly in Hong Kong (China)
(+16%), the USA (+10%), the UK (+6%) and Germany (+5%). At the same
time, a significant number of destinations around the world saw receipts
from international tourism increase by 15 percent or more – Japan
(+37%), India and South Africa (both +22%), Sweden and the Republic of
Korea (both +19%), Thailand (+18%) and Poland (+16%).
Traditional source markets show renewed dynamism
Although
the highest growth rates in expenditure abroad among the ten top
markets came from emerging economies – China (+42%) and Russia (+31%) –
important traditional source markets, showed particularly good results.
In Europe, and despite economic pressures, expenditure on international
tourism by Germany held well at +3 percent, while the UK (+5%) returned
to growth after two flat years. In the Americas, both the USA and Canada
grew at 7 percent. On the other hand, France (-7%) and Italy (-2%)
registered declines in travel expenditure.
Smaller markets with
significant growth were Venezuela (+31%), Poland (+19%), Philippines
(+17%), Malaysia (+15%), Saudi Arabia (+14%), Belgium (+13%), Norway and
Argentina (both +12%), Switzerland and Indonesia (both +10%).