Monday, July 15, 2013

Survival Spanish

Survival Spanish mexico.com


No one expects you to be fluent in Spanish, but it shows a great respect for the people and the country if you at least try to make basic conversation. You'll be surprised how pleased people will be when you can say "Muchas gracias" and "Buenas tardes." Don't worry: no one will make fun of your accent. Speaking bad Spanish is better than speaking no Spanish at all.

Mexicans are very polite and friendly, so we suggest you do the same and address people formally, using "señor" "señora" or "señorita" when you can.
¡Suerte! (That's Spanish for good luck!)

As opposed to English, the Spanish language has a formal and an informal way of addressing a person. You have probably heard the tú form, which is informal: "¿Cómo estás?" (How are you?) The formal version would be to leave the final "s" off the verb. "¿Cómo está?" If this is more than you need to know, see below for a table of common phrases. If you can, it's best to use the formal way of addressing people you meet.

EnglishSpanishEnglishSpanish
OneunoMondaylunes
TwodosTuesdaymartes
ThreetresWednesdaymiércoles
FourcuatroThursdayjueves
FivecincoFridayviernes
SixseisSaturdaysábado
SevensieteSundaydomingo
EightochoJanuaryenero
NinenueveFebruaryfebrero
TendiezMarchmarzo
One hundredcienAprilabril
Two hundreddoscientosMaymayo
One thousandmilJunejunio
In the morningEn la mañanaJulyjulio
In the afternoonEn la tardeAugustagosto
In the eveningEn la nocheSeptemberseptiembre
NowAhoritaOctoberoctubre
EarlierMás tempranoNovembernoviembre
LaterMás tardeDecemberdiciembre
BeforeAntesIn SpringEn la primavera
SoonProntoIn SummerEn el verano
A little whileUn ratitoIn the FallEn el otoño
In the WinterEn el invierno
EnglishSpanish
PleasePor favor
Thank you Gracias
You are welcome De nada
What time is it? ¿Qué hora es?
Where are the restrooms? ¿Dónde están los baños?
Where is the airport? ¿Dónde está el aeropuerto?
Where’s a bank?¿Dónde hay un banco?
I need to make a phone callNecesito un teléfono
How are you?¿Cómo está?
HelloHola
I am AmericanSoy noreteamericano
Good afternoonBuenas tardes
Good morningBuenos días
Good eveningBuenas noches
Excuse meDisculpe
IYo
YouUsted
HeÉl
SheElla
TheyEllos
WeNosotros
Mr.Señor
Mrs.Señora
MissSeñorita
EnglishSpanish
Stop!¡Pare!
Help me!¡Auxilio!
Fire!¡Fuego!
Listen!¡Escuche!
Look!¡Mire!
It’s an emergency!¡Es una emergencia!
Police!¡Policía!
U.S. EmbassyEmbajada de Estados Unidos
U.S. ConsulateConsulado de Estados Unidos
I need a doctorNecesito un doctor
To the nearest hospitalAl hospital más cercano
EnglishSpanish
I am here as a tourist Vengo de turista
I need a cab to hotel X Necesito un taxi para ir al hotel X
What time does the next shuttle leave?¿A qué hora sale el próximo servicio de transporte?
Where is luggage claim? ¿Dónde está el reclamo de equipaje?
Where is the exit? ¿Donde está la salida?
What’s the local time? ¿Cuál es la hora local?
Where can I rent a car? ¿Dónde puedo rentar un coche?
Do you have any rooms available?¿Tiene habitaciones disponibles?
How much is a single room?¿Cuánto cuesta una habitación sencilla?
How much is a double room?¿Cuánto cuesta una habitación doble?
I’d like to make an international phone callQuisiera hacer una llamada internacional
Can you get me a taxi, please?¿Me puede conseguir un taxi, por favor?
Can you clean my room later, please?¿Puede limpiar mi habitación más tarde, por favor?
The short version: ¡Más tarde, por favor!
EnglishSpanish
Can I have bottled water, please?¿Me puede dar agua embotellada, por favor?
Not too spicy, pleaseNo muy picante, por favor
What time do you open?¿A qué hora abre?
What time do you close?¿A qué hora cierra?
One beer, please!¡Una cerveza, por favor!
A glass of wine, pleaseUn vaso de vino, por favor
SeafoodMariscos
BeefCarne
ChickenPollo
VegetarianVegetariano
How much do I owe you?¿Cuánto le debo?
I don’t have changeNo tengo cambio
Can you make change?¿Tiene cambio?
EnglishSpanish
How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
Can I get it cheaper?¿Me lo puede dejar más barato?
No, that’s too muchNo, es demasiado
I will give you halfLe doy la mitad
It’s very expensiveEs muy caro
EnglishSpanish
How much is the admission?¿Cuánto cuesta la entrada?
Is it open today?¿Está abierto hoy?
Which are the historic sites?¿Cuáles son los sitios históricos?
Can I climb the pyramid?¿Me puedo subir a la pirámide?
I want a guideQuiero un guía
Let’s go swimVamos a nadar
Where are the beach towels?¿Donde están las toallas para la playa?
BeachPlaya
OceanMar
WaterAgua
To swimNadar
SwimsuitTraje de baño
EnglishSpanish
You are beautifulEres muy bella (guapo if you are talking to a guy)
Can I have your phone number?¿Me das tu teléfono?
Call me!¡Llámame por teléfono!
I will call you!¡Yo te llamo!
What do you want to drink?¿Qué quieres tomar?
EnglishSpanish
I have a hangoverEstoy crudo/cruda (if you are a girl)
I need sleepTengo que dormir
I have a sunburnEstoy quemado/quemada
My stomach hurtsMe duele el estómago

2 comments:

  1. Thank you this is very helpful. I agree that the Mexican people are very friendly and helpful. They truly do appreciate when we try to communicate in Spanish.

    Over the years I have gotten a lot of smiles with the term "Que tenga un buen dia." Have a good day.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yes! I have had more fun and laughs while attempting Spanish over the years! And made many friends!

      Delete