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No one expects you to be fluent in Spanish, but it shows a great respect for the people and the country if you at least try to make basic conversation. You'll be surprised how pleased people will be when you can say "Muchas gracias" and "Buenas tardes." Don't worry: no one will make fun of your accent. Speaking bad Spanish is better than speaking no Spanish at all.
Mexicans are very polite and friendly, so we suggest you do the same and address people formally, using "señor" "señora" or "señorita" when you can.
¡Suerte! (That's Spanish for good luck!)
As opposed to English, the Spanish language has a formal and an informal way of addressing a person. You have probably heard the tú form, which is informal: "¿Cómo estás?" (How are you?) The formal version would be to leave the final "s" off the verb. "¿Cómo está?" If this is more than you need to know, see below for a table of common phrases. If you can, it's best to use the formal way of addressing people you meet.
English | Spanish | English | Spanish |
One | uno | Monday | lunes |
Two | dos | Tuesday | martes |
Three | tres | Wednesday | miércoles |
Four | cuatro | Thursday | jueves |
Five | cinco | Friday | viernes |
Six | seis | Saturday | sábado |
Seven | siete | Sunday | domingo |
Eight | ocho | January | enero |
Nine | nueve | February | febrero |
Ten | diez | March | marzo |
One hundred | cien | April | abril |
Two hundred | doscientos | May | mayo |
One thousand | mil | June | junio |
In the morning | En la mañana | July | julio |
In the afternoon | En la tarde | August | agosto |
In the evening | En la noche | September | septiembre |
Now | Ahorita | October | octubre |
Earlier | Más temprano | November | noviembre |
Later | Más tarde | December | diciembre |
Before | Antes | In Spring | En la primavera |
Soon | Pronto | In Summer | En el verano |
A little while | Un ratito | In the Fall | En el otoño |
| | In the Winter | En el invierno |
English | Spanish |
Please | Por favor |
Thank you | Gracias |
You are welcome | De nada |
What time is it? | ¿Qué hora es? |
Where are the restrooms? | ¿Dónde están los baños? |
Where is the airport? | ¿Dónde está el aeropuerto? |
Where’s a bank? | ¿Dónde hay un banco? |
I need to make a phone call | Necesito un teléfono |
How are you? | ¿Cómo está? |
Hello | Hola |
I am American | Soy noreteamericano |
Good afternoon | Buenas tardes |
Good morning | Buenos días |
Good evening | Buenas noches |
Excuse me | Disculpe |
I | Yo |
You | Usted |
He | Él |
She | Ella |
They | Ellos |
We | Nosotros |
Mr. | Señor |
Mrs. | Señora |
Miss | Señorita |
English | Spanish |
Stop! | ¡Pare! |
Help me! | ¡Auxilio! |
Fire! | ¡Fuego! |
Listen! | ¡Escuche! |
Look! | ¡Mire! |
It’s an emergency! | ¡Es una emergencia! |
Police! | ¡Policía! |
U.S. Embassy | Embajada de Estados Unidos |
U.S. Consulate | Consulado de Estados Unidos |
I need a doctor | Necesito un doctor |
To the nearest hospital | Al hospital más cercano |
English | Spanish |
I am here as a tourist | Vengo de turista |
I need a cab to hotel X | Necesito un taxi para ir al hotel X |
What time does the next shuttle leave? | ¿A qué hora sale el próximo servicio de transporte? |
Where is luggage claim? | ¿Dónde está el reclamo de equipaje? |
Where is the exit? | ¿Donde está la salida? |
What’s the local time? | ¿Cuál es la hora local? |
Where can I rent a car? | ¿Dónde puedo rentar un coche? |
Do you have any rooms available? | ¿Tiene habitaciones disponibles? |
How much is a single room? | ¿Cuánto cuesta una habitación sencilla? |
How much is a double room? | ¿Cuánto cuesta una habitación doble? |
I’d like to make an international phone call | Quisiera hacer una llamada internacional |
Can you get me a taxi, please? | ¿Me puede conseguir un taxi, por favor? |
Can you clean my room later, please? | ¿Puede limpiar mi habitación más tarde, por favor? |
| The short version: ¡Más tarde, por favor! |
English | Spanish |
Can I have bottled water, please? | ¿Me puede dar agua embotellada, por favor? |
Not too spicy, please | No muy picante, por favor |
What time do you open? | ¿A qué hora abre? |
What time do you close? | ¿A qué hora cierra? |
One beer, please! | ¡Una cerveza, por favor! |
A glass of wine, please | Un vaso de vino, por favor |
Seafood | Mariscos |
Beef | Carne |
Chicken | Pollo |
Vegetarian | Vegetariano |
How much do I owe you? | ¿Cuánto le debo? |
I don’t have change | No tengo cambio |
Can you make change? | ¿Tiene cambio? |
English | Spanish |
How much is it? | ¿Cuánto cuesta? |
Can I get it cheaper? | ¿Me lo puede dejar más barato? |
No, that’s too much | No, es demasiado |
I will give you half | Le doy la mitad |
It’s very expensive | Es muy caro |
English | Spanish |
How much is the admission? | ¿Cuánto cuesta la entrada? |
Is it open today? | ¿Está abierto hoy? |
Which are the historic sites? | ¿Cuáles son los sitios históricos? |
Can I climb the pyramid? | ¿Me puedo subir a la pirámide? |
I want a guide | Quiero un guía |
Let’s go swim | Vamos a nadar |
Where are the beach towels? | ¿Donde están las toallas para la playa? |
Beach | Playa |
Ocean | Mar |
Water | Agua |
To swim | Nadar |
Swimsuit | Traje de baño |
English | Spanish |
You are beautiful | Eres muy bella (guapo if you are talking to a guy) |
Can I have your phone number? | ¿Me das tu teléfono? |
Call me! | ¡Llámame por teléfono! |
I will call you! | ¡Yo te llamo! |
What do you want to drink? | ¿Qué quieres tomar? |
English | Spanish |
I have a hangover | Estoy crudo/cruda (if you are a girl) |
I need sleep | Tengo que dormir |
I have a sunburn | Estoy quemado/quemada |
My stomach hurts | Me duele el estómago |
Thank you this is very helpful. I agree that the Mexican people are very friendly and helpful. They truly do appreciate when we try to communicate in Spanish.
ReplyDeleteOver the years I have gotten a lot of smiles with the term "Que tenga un buen dia." Have a good day.
Yes! I have had more fun and laughs while attempting Spanish over the years! And made many friends!
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